Capped Board On Board Fence

Capped Board-on-Board Fencing: A Comprehensive Guide

Board-on-board fencing, known for its aesthetically pleasing, solid appearance, offers excellent privacy. However, adding a cap to this already robust fence elevates its durability, longevity, and overall visual appeal. This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about capped board-on-board fencing, from its construction and benefits to maintenance and cost considerations. Whether you're a seasoned DIYer or a homeowner planning your first fencing project, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to make informed decisions.

Introduction to Capped Board-on-Board Fencing

Board-on-board fencing, also sometimes referred to as double-board fencing, achieves its solid look by using two layers of vertical boards, offset to create a seamless, gap-free surface. This method significantly improves privacy compared to traditional picket or spaced-board fences. Adding a cap, typically a wider board placed horizontally at the top of the fence, provides further benefits. The cap protects the top edges of the vertical boards from the elements, preventing water damage, rot, and warping. It also enhances the fence's structural integrity and creates a cleaner, more finished look. The choice of capping material can also contribute significantly to the aesthetic, and longevity of the fence.

Understanding the Construction Process

Building a capped board-on-board fence is a relatively straightforward process, but it requires careful planning and execution. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Planning and Preparation:

• Measure and Design: Accurately measure the perimeter where the fence will be installed. Consider the desired height and the spacing between the fence posts. This will determine the quantity of materials needed.
• Permitting: Check with your local authorities to ensure you comply with any building codes or regulations regarding fence height, materials, and setbacks.
• Material Selection: Choose your lumber – typically pressure-treated wood for durability and resistance to rot and insects – and your capping material. Popular capping choices include pressure treated lumber, cedar, redwood, and even composite materials offering varied aesthetic and lifespan characteristics. Consider the overall style and the climate of your region when making your choices. The capping board should be wider than your vertical boards for optimum protection and visual impact.
• Tools and Equipment: Gather the necessary tools including post hole diggers, a level, measuring tape, a saw (circular saw or hand saw), a drill with appropriate drill bits, post-hole concrete, nails or screws, and safety equipment (gloves, safety glasses).

2. Setting the Posts:

• Post Placement: Dig holes for your fence posts at the determined intervals. The depth of the holes should be at least one-third of the post height, ensuring stability. Use a level to ensure the posts are perfectly vertical.
• Concrete Setting: Secure the posts in the holes using concrete mix. Allow sufficient time for the concrete to fully cure before proceeding. Consider using quick-drying concrete for faster project completion.

3. Attaching the Horizontal Rails:

• Rail Placement: Attach horizontal rails to the fence posts. These provide a framework for attaching the vertical boards. Proper spacing of the rails is crucial for structural integrity and support. Consider the height and width of your boards and the overall weight of the fence when choosing the number and placement of rails. Generally, you should have at least two to three rails depending on your fence height.

4. Installing the Vertical Boards (Double Board):

• Board Placement: Install the first layer of vertical boards, ensuring they are evenly spaced and plumb (perfectly vertical). Leave a small gap between each board for expansion and contraction due to weather changes.
• Offsetting the Second Layer: Install the second layer of boards, offsetting them from the first layer. This creates the solid, gap-free appearance characteristic of board-on-board fencing.

5. Installing the Cap Board:

• Cap Placement: Once the vertical boards are in place, carefully attach the cap board to the top of the fence. Ensure it is aligned and securely fastened. Use galvanized nails or exterior-grade screws to resist corrosion. Overlapping the cap board slightly over the vertical boards provides added protection.
• Finishing Touches: After installation, consider using exterior-grade caulk to seal any gaps or joints to further enhance the fence's weather resistance.

Benefits of Capped Board-on-Board Fencing

Choosing a capped board-on-board fence offers several key advantages:

• Enhanced Privacy: The solid construction of board-on-board fencing provides superior privacy compared to other fence types.
• Increased Durability: The cap board protects the top edges of the vertical boards from the elements, extending the fence's lifespan and reducing the need for frequent repairs.
• Improved Aesthetics: The capped design creates a clean, professional, and finished look, enhancing the curb appeal of your property.
• Superior Weather Resistance: The capped design helps to prevent water damage, rot, and warping, ensuring the longevity of your fence even in harsh weather conditions.
• Enhanced Structural Integrity: The cap adds extra strength to the fence's structure, making it more resistant to wind and other external forces.

Choosing the Right Materials

The longevity and aesthetic appeal of your fence depend heavily on your material choices.

• Lumber: Pressure-treated lumber is the most common choice for its durability and resistance to rot and insects. Cedar and redwood are also popular options, offering natural beauty and resistance to decay, though they are often more expensive.
• Cap Board: The cap board should be a slightly wider board than the vertical boards to provide optimal protection. Pressure-treated lumber, cedar, redwood, or even composite materials offer various options depending on your budget and aesthetic preferences. Consider the color and texture of the cap board to complement your overall landscaping design.

Maintenance and Care

While capped board-on-board fencing is designed for durability, regular maintenance will help prolong its life.

• Annual Inspection: Inspect the fence annually for any signs of damage, loose boards, or rotting wood.
• Cleaning: Clean the fence periodically to remove dirt, debris, and cobwebs. A pressure washer can be effective, but use caution to avoid damaging the wood.
• Repairs: Address any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration. Repair or replace damaged boards as needed.
• Re-staining or Sealing: Consider re-staining or sealing the fence every few years, especially if using untreated lumber, to protect it from the elements and enhance its appearance.

Cost Considerations

The cost of a capped board-on-board fence varies depending on several factors:

• Materials: The type of lumber, cap board material, and hardware will significantly impact the overall cost.
• Labor: If you hire a contractor, labor costs can add substantially to the total expense. DIY projects can significantly reduce costs.
• Fence Height and Length: A longer and taller fence will naturally require more materials and labor.
• Site Conditions: Difficult terrain or challenging site conditions can increase labor costs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Q: How long does a capped board-on-board fence last?

  • A: With proper maintenance, a capped board-on-board fence can last for 15-20 years or even longer, depending on the materials used and the climate.

• Q: Is it difficult to build a capped board-on-board fence?

  • A: While it requires some carpentry skills, it's a manageable project for DIYers with moderate experience. Careful planning and attention to detail are key.

• Q: What are the alternatives to wood for a capped board-on-board fence?

  • A: Vinyl and composite materials are viable alternatives, offering low-maintenance options, though they can be more expensive upfront.

• Q: How can I improve the privacy of my board-on-board fence further?

  • A: Consider planting vines or shrubs along the fence to enhance privacy and add a natural aesthetic.

• Q: Can I build a capped board-on-board fence myself?

  • A: Yes, many homeowners successfully build their own board-on-board fences with careful planning and execution. Consider consulting online tutorials and guides for step-by-step instructions and best practices.

Conclusion

Capped board-on-board fencing offers a beautiful, durable, and private solution for enclosing your property. By understanding the construction process, material options, and maintenance requirements, you can make informed decisions to create a long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing fence that enhances the value and curb appeal of your home. Remember that proper planning and attention to detail are essential for a successful project, whether you choose to DIY or hire a professional. Weighing the costs and benefits carefully and considering your specific needs will help ensure the satisfaction with your new capped board-on-board fence for years to come.