Buying A Full Grown Tree

Buying a Full-Grown Tree: A Comprehensive Guide for Landscaping Success

Buying a full-grown tree is a significant investment, transforming your landscape instantly and offering long-term benefits like shade, privacy, and increased property value. However, this isn't a decision to be taken lightly. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from understanding your needs and choosing the right tree to planting and ongoing care, ensuring your investment yields a beautiful and thriving addition to your property for years to come.

Understanding Your Needs: Planning Before Purchase

Before even browsing nurseries or tree farms, meticulous planning is crucial. This involves several key considerations:

1. Site Assessment:

• Space Available: Measure the available space meticulously. Consider the tree's mature height and spread, accounting for root systems which can extend far beyond the canopy. Check for overhead power lines, underground utilities, and proximity to buildings.
• Sunlight Exposure: Determine the amount of sunlight the planting site receives throughout the day – full sun, partial shade, or full shade. Different tree species have varying sunlight requirements.
• Soil Conditions: Test your soil's pH, drainage, and composition. Some trees thrive in acidic soil, while others prefer alkaline conditions. Poor drainage can lead to root rot.
• Microclimate: Consider local wind patterns, potential frost pockets, and the presence of any obstructions that might impact the tree's growth.

2. Defining Your Goals:

• Aesthetic Appeal: What kind of look are you aiming for? A weeping willow for a dramatic effect? A stately oak for grandeur? Consider the tree's shape, foliage color, and texture.
• Functionality: Do you need shade, a windbreak, a privacy screen, or perhaps a tree with edible fruit? These functional aspects will narrow down your options.
• Maintenance Level: Be realistic about your time and resources. Some trees require more pruning, fertilization, and pest control than others.

3. Budgetary Considerations:

• Tree Cost: Full-grown trees are a significant investment. Prices vary dramatically depending on species, size, age, and the quality of the nursery stock.
• Installation Costs: Professional planting is often recommended for large trees, adding to the overall expense. This includes excavation, tree handling, and backfilling.
• Ongoing Maintenance: Budget for regular pruning, fertilization, pest and disease control, and potential professional tree care services.

Choosing the Right Tree: Species and Variety

Once you've assessed your needs and defined your goals, you can start researching suitable tree species. This requires careful consideration of several factors:

1. Hardiness Zone: Determine your USDA Plant Hardiness Zone. This zone indicates the average minimum winter temperatures in your area, crucial for selecting trees that can survive your local climate.

2. Mature Size: Choose a tree whose mature size is compatible with your available space. Consider both height and spread, allowing ample room for growth without encroaching on structures or other plants.

3. Growth Rate: Some trees grow quickly, while others are slow-growing. Fast-growing trees offer quicker results but may require more frequent pruning. Slow-growing trees require less maintenance but take longer to reach their mature size.

4. Soil and Light Requirements: Select a tree whose soil and light requirements match the conditions at your planting site. Failing to do so will significantly impact the tree's health and longevity.

5. Pest and Disease Resistance: Research the susceptibility of different species to common pests and diseases in your region. Choosing a resistant variety can minimize future problems and maintenance costs.

6. Longevity: Consider the lifespan of the tree. Some trees live for decades, even centuries, while others have a shorter lifespan.

7. Aesthetics: Choose a tree that complements your landscape and personal preferences. Consider factors like leaf shape, color, texture, and flowering characteristics.

Sourcing Your Tree: Reputable Nurseries and Farms

Purchasing a full-grown tree from a reputable source is paramount. Avoid buying from untrustworthy sellers who may offer unhealthy or improperly handled trees. Look for:

• Established Nurseries and Tree Farms: These businesses typically have experienced staff who can provide guidance on tree selection and care.
• Healthy Stock: Inspect the tree thoroughly before purchase. Look for vibrant foliage, no signs of disease or pest infestation, and a well-developed root system. Avoid trees with damaged bark, broken branches, or wilting leaves.
• Proper Handling and Transportation: Ensure the tree is properly dug, wrapped, and transported to prevent damage to the roots and branches.
• Guarantee or Warranty: Reputable nurseries often offer guarantees or warranties on the health of their trees.

Planting Your Full-Grown Tree: Professional Installation is Key

Planting a large, mature tree is best left to professionals. They have the expertise and equipment to handle the tree safely and ensure proper planting techniques:

1. Site Preparation: This involves excavating a hole significantly larger than the root ball, amending the soil as needed to improve drainage and fertility.

2. Tree Handling: Professionals utilize specialized equipment to carefully handle the tree and minimize damage to the roots and branches during planting.

3. Planting Technique: Proper planting ensures the tree is positioned correctly and the root ball is adequately backfilled, preventing air pockets and compaction.

4. Watering: Adequate watering is crucial for establishing the tree. Professionals will provide instructions on appropriate watering techniques.

5. Staking and Guying: Depending on the size and species of the tree, staking and guying may be necessary to provide support and prevent wind damage.

Ongoing Care: Ensuring a Thriving Tree

After planting, ongoing care is vital to ensure your tree thrives. This includes:

1. Watering: Regular watering, especially during the first year after planting, is crucial to establish a strong root system. Adjust watering based on weather conditions and soil moisture levels.

2. Fertilization: Apply fertilizer according to the tree's specific needs and the soil test results. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the tree.

3. Pruning: Pruning helps maintain the tree's shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and promote healthy growth. Consult with a certified arborist for guidance on pruning techniques.

4. Pest and Disease Control: Regularly inspect the tree for signs of pests or diseases. Take appropriate action to control infestations or diseases as needed. Prevention is key.

5. Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

6. Monitoring: Regularly monitor the tree's health and growth. Address any problems promptly to prevent further damage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How much does a full-grown tree cost?

A: The cost varies significantly depending on the species, size, age, and source. Expect to pay a substantial amount, potentially thousands of dollars, for a large, mature tree.

Q: What is the best time of year to plant a full-grown tree?

A: Ideally, plant during the dormant season (late fall or early spring) to minimize stress on the tree and maximize its chances of survival.

Q: How long does it take for a full-grown tree to establish itself?

A: It typically takes several years for a full-grown tree to fully establish itself. The first year is critical, requiring careful attention to watering and other care practices.

Q: Do I need a permit to plant a large tree?

A: In some areas, permits may be required, especially for trees planted near power lines or in public spaces. Check with your local authorities for specific regulations.

Q: What are the potential risks associated with planting a large tree?

A: Potential risks include damage to underground utilities, encroachment on structures, and the potential for wind damage. Proper planning and professional installation minimize these risks.

Conclusion: A Rewarding Investment for Years to Come

Buying and planting a full-grown tree is a significant undertaking, requiring careful planning, research, and investment. However, the rewards are substantial. A mature tree adds instant beauty and value to your property, providing shade, privacy, and a connection to nature for years to come. By following this comprehensive guide and engaging professional assistance where needed, you can ensure your investment yields a thriving and aesthetically pleasing addition to your landscape, enhancing your property and enriching your life. Remember that proactive maintenance is crucial for the long-term health and beauty of your tree. With diligent care, your full-grown tree will become a cherished part of your property for generations.